中译英研讨会系列讨论词汇选登（7）

1

马克思主义理论研究和建设工程

 the Project to Study and Develop Marxist Theory

2

思想道德建设

 efforts to raise ideological and ethical standards / promote ideological and ethical progress

3

全社会文明程度进一步提高

 The educational and ethnical standards of the whole society have been raised.

4

文化体制改革

 reform of cultural administrative system

5

精神文化生活更加丰富

 enjoy a richer cultural life

6

全民健身和竞技体育

 public fitness programs and competitive sports

7

中国特色军事变革

 the revolution in military affairs with Chinese characteristics

8

裁减军队员额二十万任务顺利完成

 The armed forces were reduced by 200,000 troops

9

军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设

 Make the armed forces/army more revolutionary, modernized and standardized

10

全方位外交

 all-directional diplomacy

11

党的建设新的伟大工程

 A great new Party-building Program

12

党的执政能力建设

 endeavors to strengthen the Party's governing capability

13

理论创新和理论武装

 make theoretical innovations and educate Party members in them

14

保持共产党员先进性教育活动

 the campaign to educate Party members in preserving / to retain their vanguard nature

15

党内民主

 intra-Party democracy

16

领导班子和干部队伍建设

 strengthen the Party's leading bodies and the ranks of Party officials to enhance capacity-building of Party's leading bodies and Party officials

17

党风廉政建设

 build a fine Party culture and keep its organizations clean

18

一些基层党组织软弱涣散

 Some community level Party organizations are weak and lax.

19

党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力

 the creativity, cohesion and competence of the Party

20

谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进新的壮丽

 compose a new epic of the Chinese nation's heroic efforts

21

中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌发生了历史性变化

Historic changes have taken place in the Chinese people, socialist China and the CPC.

22

保持和发展党的先进性

 preserve and enhance / maintain and develop the Party's vanguard nature

23

确保党始终走在时代前列

 ensure that the Party is always in the forefront of the times

24

艰辛探索社会主义建设规律

 painstaking exploration of the law on the building of socialism

25

社会主义基本制度

 the basic system of socialism

26

当代中国一切发展进步

 every step forward, every progress

27

确立社会主义初级阶段基本路线

 formulate the basic line for the primary stage of socialism

28

吹响走自己的路的时代号角

 sound the clarion call of the times and take our own road

29

受命于重大历史关头

 take over the helm at a critical historical juncture

30

国内外政治风波、经济风险等严峻考验

 the severe tests of political turbulences and economic risks at home and abroad

31

引领改革开放的航船沿着正确方向破浪前进

 steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right course

32

发扬求真务实、开拓进取精神

 promote the truth-seeking, pragmatic and pioneering spirit

33

全面改革的进程势不可当地展开了

 The sweeping reform has unfolded with irresistible momentum.

34

沿江(长江)沿边

 areas along the Yangtze River and the national borders

35

对外开放的大门毅然决然地打开了

 With resolve and determination, China opened her door to the world.

36

今天，一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方

Today, a new socialist China stands rock-firm in the East, embracing modernization, the world and the future.

37

人民生活从温饱不足发展到总体小康

The Chinese people, once inadequately fed and clad, are generally leading a fairly comfortable life.